| A significant portion
of natural gas produced worldwide is considered sub quality due to
contamination by carbon dioxide. Natural gas pipeline operators have
strict specifications with respect to the carbon dioxide content of
gas distributed via pipeline and carbon dioxide must typically be
removed from sub-quality gas before the gas can be transported to
market.
Biogas is a renewable methane containing gaseous fuel that is produced
as a by-product from the decomposition of organic waste in municipal
landfills, waste water treatment plants and anaerobic digesters.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates
that there are approximately 2,200 municipal landfill in the United
States, most of which produce landfill gas which typically contains
approximately 50% methane and 30% to 40% carbon dioxide. To date,
electricity generation has been the most common option for energy
recovery from biogas, accounting for over 60% of the operational
landfill gas processing plants in the United State. However, the
recovery of pipeline grade methane or liquefied natural gas ("LNG")
from landfill gas is also viable using gas purification technology.
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